We are Hiring!

INDIANA UNIVERSITY ROBERT H. MCKINNEY SCHOOL OF LAW invites applications from entry-level or lateral candidates for two full-time, tenure-track faculty positions to begin at the start of the 2025-26 academic year. As part of a four-course teaching package, new hires will teach one or more required 1L course(s) and/or one or more core upper-level course(s), including Administrative Law, Civil Procedure, Contracts, Evidence, Labor & Employment, Property, and Torts. Applicants must hold a J.D. or equivalent degree. We seek candidates with potential for or a record of innovative scholarship and engaged teaching who have experience working with or mentoring a diverse population. Prior legal practice experience is a plus.

The Indiana University McKinney School of Law offers a competitive salary and generous benefits, a three- course teaching package in the first year for pre-tenure hires, a semester of pre-tenure research leave, a generous professional development account, funds to retain research assistants, and summer research compensation for active scholars.

The Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law is committed to creating and maintaining a diverse, inclusive, and non-segregated community that encompasses a wide range of characteristics including age, ancestry, citizenship, color, disability, ethnicity, gender (including gender expression, identity, and information), marital status, national and geographic origin, nationality, parental status, philosophical beliefs, race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, sex stereotyping, socioeconomic status or background, military status (either as a present or former member of the military), transgender status, and any other status. As the law school’s mission statement proclaims, “we are committed to accessibility, affordability, diversity, and excellence in public legal education.”

Indianapolis, where the law school is situated, is the state capital and a vibrant city with a wide variety of restaurants, theaters, and music venues; substantial outdoor green space; an award-winning international airport; and professional football, basketball, baseball (AAA), and soccer (USL) teams. Indianapolis regularly ranks near the top in listings of Best Affordable Places to Live, according to independent rankings reported by MSN.com.

To apply, please submit a CV and letter of interest at https://indiana.peopleadmin.com/postings/25295. In your cover letter, please indicate your interest in a position in Indiana or the Midwest, if applicable. Review of applications will begin immediately. For more information, please contact Professor Joel Schumm at [email protected]

Posted by Gerard Magliocca on August 14, 2025 at 01:56 PM

Number of FAR Forms in First Distribution Over Time – 2025

The first distribution of the FAR AALS forms came out this week. Here are the number of FAR forms in the first distribution for each year since 2009.

2009: 637; 2010: 662; 2011: 592; 2012: 588; 2013: 592; 2014: 492; 2015: 410; 2016: 382; 2017: 403; 2018: 344; 2019: 334; 2020: 297; 2021: 328; 2022: 272; 2023: 348; 2024: 352; 2025: 406

All information obtained from various public social media posts and comments over the years and not independently verified. If you have more accurate information, please contact me and I will update accordingly.

Posted by Sarah Lawsky on August 14, 2025 at 01:06 PM

Donald Trump and the United States, in forma pauperis

When the Trump regime coerced large law firms into a position of submissiveness earlier this year, I had an image in mind when it was announced that the firms would perform some pro bono work on issues “consistent with the administration’s agenda.” My assumption was something along these lines: The firms would take on pro bono work for the usual kinds of clients–impecunious individuals, individuals in constitutional/civil rights cases, public-interest groups in need of assistance–but in “right”-coded rather than “left”-coded cases. A typical example might be an evangelical Christian plaintiff in a Free Exercise case, a conservative academic experiencing an incursion on her academic freedom, an amicus brief on behalf of an anti-abortion rather than pro-choice group (although Trump’s actual views on abortion, or abortion not involving a personal acquaintance, are anyone’s guess), or something of the sort. I say “coded” because what codes as left or right is not always quite the same as what is actually left or right and certainly not the same as what is conservative or liberal. Conservatives used to be opposed to qualified immunity or the illegal or unlawfully excessive use of force by law enforcement, for example.

But the examples I had in mind, while not necessarily all my cup of tea, made some sense. The big law firms’ pro bono work does code left, and everyone understands this. And, to the extent that any of this work requires the financial support or expertise of large law firms at all, certainly there are potential clients with “right”-coded cases that are in just as much need as potential clients with “left”-coded cases. Given that they lack expertise in both areas, there is no particular reason why the firms might not throw their resources at a victims’ rights case as at a death penalty habeas case. The assumption that the work is all purely and sincerely ideologically driven seems inaccurate to me. There are bottom-line reasons to do this work: it’s a useful element in recruiting, since left-coded work draws potential associates and partners for whom doing this work is an essential part of managing the brobdingnagian cognitive dissonance between their self-images and their actual life choices. But it also encourages a self-perpetuating cycle in hiring, leaves valuable pro bono work undone, fails to provide additional job satisfaction for more conservative members of the firm, and gives up good marketing opportunities for a substantial chunk of the client market. That, at least, was the sunny-side version of the pro bono aspect of the deal, although it left in place the fact of our executive branch behaving like the Mafia and of major law firms opting to be live, servile dogs instead of dead (or wounded, or mildly inconvenienced) lions. Nor did it address the broader problem that rather than do both things, the firms–well aware from decades of past business experience that Trump does not keep his promises or honor his deals–would just cut back on pro bono work altogether or cut back specifically on any pro bono case, no matter how meritorious, that might be seen as left-coded. Still, representing, say, veterans is a worthy endeavor. (And one the firms were already doing.)

I was not alone, or without reason, in my assumptions about the pro bono component of the law firms’ admission of defeat. It is unfortunately true that Donald Trump tends to lie in official White House documents, but here was what Trump’s executive order on the coerced deal with Paul, Weiss said about it: the firm will “dedicat[e] the equivalent of $40 million in pro bono legal services during my term in office to support causes including assisting our Nation’s veterans, fairness in the justice system, and combating anti-Semitism; and other similar initiatives.” And here’s the Washington Times, translating a social media post by Trump into English, on the Wilkie Farr deal: “The pro bono work will be done to assist veterans and other public servants like military members, Gold Star families, law enforcement and first responders, Mr. Trump said on social media.” Based on a brief look at social media, this was the commonly perceived reading of the deal. (I also did some searching on blogs and social media for comments from the few apologists for Trump who are law professors and frequent commentators; because most right-of-center law professors are conservatives, it’s a small number. In keeping with my general view that the first rule for Trump apologists and supplicants is to avoid the pesky details, there was virtually nothing to be found one way or the other, except for a mostly irrelevant tu quoque argument in a post at the Volokh blog.)

The Times today reports that two of the firms that submitted to pressure, Kirkland & Ellis and Skadden Arps, have been leaned on to work on trade deals for the Commerce Department. This is consistent with earlier reports that Trump had said, after the fact, that “the pro bono work included helping the administration on trade deals and could even be applied to representing him in a personal capacity.” The story suggests that the leaning is being done by the president’s personal lawyer, Boris “pay to play” Epshsteyn. It’s not clear whether the work is actually being performed pro bono. Following standard practice, the spokespersons asked to comment gave fatuous non-responsive responses.

It should be clear that despite Trump’s best efforts, the federal government is not impecunious. Nor–having taken an estimated 3.4 billion dollars in corrupt, ill-gotten gains so far from this presidential term–is Donald Trump. Given the Trump family’s 140-year tradition of avoiding military service, it’s unsurprising that Trump is not a veteran. If the law firms have done any work on the trade deals–hard to say, not least because it’s not clear whether there have been any deals or what the deals actually say–I trust that they charged their regular fees. And if asked to do any work for him personally on a pro bono basis, I trust that they will tell him to go pound sand.

Posted by Paul Horwitz on August 14, 2025 at 11:00 AM

Law School Hiring Spreadsheet and Clearinghouse for Questions, 2025-2026

A spreadsheet for tracking law school hiring interviews and offers for the 2025-2026 hiring cycle is now available. In the spreadsheet, you can enter information regarding screeners, callbacks, offers, and so forth. You can also write more general comments.

If people have questions about the teaching market or process, please post them on the tab on the spreadsheet marked “Q&A” and everyone — including current professors — please chime in and answer!

Anyone can edit the spreadsheet; I will not be generally editing it or monitoring it.

You may want to take a look at the many questions and answers in the threads from 2014-2015, 2015-2016, 2016-2017, 2017-2018, 2018-2019, 2019-2020, 2020-2021, 2021-2022, 2022-2023, 2023-2024, 2024-2025. For more materials relevant to the law school hiring market, look at the archive categories Getting a Job on the Law Teaching Market and Entry Level Hiring Report.

Posted by Sarah Lawsky on August 14, 2025 at 09:01 AM

Supreme Court Lecture–September 25th

For anyone who may be interested in attending, here is some ticket information for my upcoming lecture at the Court.

Posted by Gerard Magliocca on August 11, 2025 at 09:07 PM

Mayor/Governor of America

It’s worth noting, before the apologetics start, focusing on DC’s role as a federal enclave and mostly eliding the obvious falsity of his claim, necessary under the federal Home Rule Act, that “special conditions of an emergency nature exist,” that Donald Trump is not only talking about effectively turning the District of Columbia into a piece of American territory patrolled by the American military via the National Guard. He is also threatening “to expand such efforts to other cities, including Chicago, if they did not deal with crime rates he claimed were ‘out of control.'” That is to say, he is arguing that the executive branch should federalize and militarize law enforcement in some number of non-federal enclave cities of his choice. (He is, of course, naming substantially Democratic-voting cities in substantially Democratic-voting states, not those in substantially Republican-voting states, regardless of whether the crime rate is up or down and regardless of whether those other cities in fact have higher, and increasing, rates of violent crime. This is fully in keeping with his general tendency to, on the one hand, justify extraordinary executive power on the ground that he represents all the people and, on the other, treat different parts of the country differently on grounds of either partisan politics or sheer personal dislike. It is hardly surprising that a president who believes a substantial portion of the country is enemy territory would look to the troops.)

Of course this may not come to pass. But that is hardly reason not to note the concern and the substantial possibility that it will. After all, his criteria for what does or doesn’t constitute a justification for acting are largely arbitrary. Moreover, he gets irrationally angry when people question his bases for acting, and his legal apologists, who in some cases have apparently decided that the best (or most prudent) way to justify Trump’s actions is to remain entirely silent about Trump’s actions, seem to confuse a (rebuttable) presumption of regularity for either actual regularity (which they know not to be the case) or an absolute, indefeasible fact of regularity. Both of these things blunt the possibility of effective pushback. Finally, his theory of executive staffing and his management of the executive branch are designed to guard against people who might “betray” him by giving sober, honest advice or telling him what he can’t, needn’t, or shouldn’t do. So, yes, the possibility that he will seek to militarize and federalize law enforcement in larger swaths of the United States than just the capital should be taken seriously.

Although his impulse is obviously authoritarian, I think it should be understood in somewhat different terms. So far as I can see, Trump is not enormously curious about things like federalism, subsidiarity, or even executive power. His vision, rather, is rather crude, cumulative, and hierarchical. Executives are powerful, and the president is the biggest executive there is, so the president must be more powerful across any dimension than any other executive. Mayors and governors have a lot of toys to play with. And if they have them, surely he gets to have them too, across an unlimited roving jurisdiction that has nothing to do with whether something is or isn’t a federal enclave or a federal role. Vance may have a more complicated, German-authority-citing view of executive power, and his intellectual cadre are busily developing their own bases for being indifferent to federalism and hostile to things like a distinction between public and private. With Trump, however, I don’t know that one need complicate things in that fashion. Sheriffs, mayors, and governors get to do things; he wants to do those things too; and no one, including those best positioned and most morally or intellectually obliged to do so, is going to tell him any different.

Posted by Paul Horwitz on August 11, 2025 at 02:19 PM

Running v. Dictating how you run

The New York Times continues its crusade to help the Trump Administration destroy higher education with a puff piece (and that may be too weak to describe this) on May Mailman, the attorney (an HLS grad) behind the administration’s attacks. It is the worst of “view-from-nowhere” journalism that reports an attack as a two-way dispute, destruction as “far-reaching implications.” Even non-neutral words (“intimidated independent institutions and undercut years of medical and scientific research”) suggest this is legitimate activity.

Some telling things in the piece, which (of course) the author does not mention:

• No variants of the words “Jew” or “antisemitism” appear in the story. The mask is off. This is about dictating how universities operate–Penn with respect to trans athletes, Harvard with respect to race in admissions–and has nothing to do with protecting Jewish students and faculty or with insufficient responses to harassment of Jews.

• No discussion of law. It never mentions whether universities have acted unlawfully (the only grounds for stripping funds) or whether the administration has the lawful authority to wield the “seemingly endless” tools “to pressure schools into submission.” For the Times, the administration does things and we see what happens; the law is irrelevant. In fact, the story reports Mailman saying Harvard must be willing to go “beyond existing requirements” in eliminating all mentions of race in admissions. That is, Harvard (and others) has not acted inconsistent with their legal obligations. The administration wants to pressure them to act in a way they are not legally required to act or to refrain from acting in a way they are legally entitled to act. You may wonder where the executive gets such power; the paper of record does not.

• Even the one quotation from FIRE designed to give the story the appearance of balance speaks to the wisdom of Mailman’s efforts–the negative effects of the loss of academic freedom–but not to their legality.

• Mailman describes her views on gender (she did legal work against trans rights before joining the administration) and politics as “a kind of libertarianism that abhors political correctness.” What the fuck does that mean? I guess libertarian (“government keep out and leave us alone”) as long as I like you and what you stand for; otherwise, government can threaten, intimidate, and deny your basic existence. Good to know.

• Here is the capper to the article and the source of the title of the post:

“’We don’t want to run these universities,’” Ms. Mailman added. “’We want some sweeping changes that set things in the right trajectory.’”

So the government wants the universities to run in a particular way–what it considers the “right trajectory” (beyond what law requires) and will intimidate them into doing that. Very libertarian. Very lawyerly, to distinguish running the university from compelling someone else to run it the way the government wants it run. And very New York Times to print it as something that makes the slightest bit of sense.

Posted by Howard Wasserman on August 11, 2025 at 12:57 PM

Third-Party Checks and Balances

When Madison was writing about checks and balances in The Federalist, what he had in mind was that each branch would defend itself against intrusions from the other branches. What you see today is something different. Presidential actions that invade Congress’s prerogatives are not drawing a response from Congress. The courts are instead sometimes standing up for Congress (say on appropriations).

The problem is that having someone else defend you isn’t as effective as defending yourself. The incentives are not the same and the range of options is narrower. Imagine that Congress was running roughshod over the President as during Reconstruction. Imagine further that the President did not respond. Could the courts defend the President from these congressional incursions? To some extent. But as much as the President could or would? Almost certainly not.

Posted by Gerard Magliocca on August 11, 2025 at 09:17 AM

Saturday Music Post – You Can’t Hurry Love

“You Can’t Hurry Love,” released by the Supremes in 1966, was one of the twelve number one Motown hits written by Holland-Dozier-Holland. It charted again (at ten) for Phil Collins in 1982. Don’t miss Diana Ross’s solo performance at the bottom of today’s post on The Faculty Lounge.

Posted by Steve Lubet on August 9, 2025 at 06:15 AM

Complaining About District Court Injunctions–1930s Style

There is a lively debate underway about the degree to which District Court should be enjoining executive orders on a temporary or permanent basis. This debate is not new. In his book on The Struggle for Judicial Supremacy, Robert Jackson talked at length about the “partisanship” of the District Courts in his day that issued injunctions against the New Deal. Here is how he described that:

“‘Hell broke loose’ in the lower courts. Sixteen hundred injunctions restraining officers in the Federal Government from carrying out acts of Congress were granted by federal judges. . . . [I]n 1935-6 over a hundred district judges each had assumed the power to nullify acts of Congress. Most of these judges were conscientious and impartial. Some among them were known partisans, and to their doors business flowed. Their manner of utterance left little hope that the Government could defend with any chance of success before them.”

Jackson then quoted from various District Court opinions that denounced the New Deal in harsh language. One described “the bewilderment of the people” in supporting the New Deal. Another described “the gallant members of the American Legion,” an anti-New Deal organization.

“Such was the picture of judicial supremacy at work in the district courts of the United States,” Jackson concluded, “the point of its most reckless, partisan, and irresponsible manifestation.”

Posted by Gerard Magliocca on August 8, 2025 at 08:35 AM

The Latest Evolution of the Youngstown Concurrence

Justice Robert Jackson’s concurring opinion in Youngstown contains many shades of meaning. (To learn more, pre-order my book!) But a new understanding is emerging in 2025, at least among liberal federal judges. The concurrence is now being cited for the rule of law itself, in contrast to the rule of one man.

Here are some examples. Dissenting in Trump v. CASA, Justice Ketanji Brown-Jackson stated:

[E]veryone, from the President on down, is bound by law. By duty and nature, federal courts say what the law is (if there is a genuine dispute), and require those who are subject to the law to conform their behavior to what the law requires. This is the essence of the rule of law. Do not take my word for it. Venerated figures in our Nation’s history have repeatedly emphasized that “[t]he essence of our free Government is ‘leave to live by no man’s leave, underneath the law’—to be governed by those impersonal forces which we call law.” [quoting the Youngstown concurrence]. “Our Government is fashioned to fulfill this concept so far as humanly possible.” [same].

Dissenting in Department of Homeland Security v. D.V.D., Justice Sotomayor stated: The Due Process Clause represents “the principle that ours is a government of laws, not of men, and that we submit ourselves to rulers only if under rules.” (quoting the Youngstown concurrence). And in his (now reversed) opinion in Newsom v. Trump, Judge Breyer cited the concurrence to reject the President’s claim that he could deploy the National Guard over the objections of the Governor in the circumstances of that case: “There is a reason that § 12406 and other similar statutes, such as the Insurrection Act, apply only in the narrowest and most extreme of circumstances—they jeopardize the delicate federalism that forms the basis of our very system of government. [citing the Youngstown concurrence’s point that: “[p]residential claim to a power at once so conclusive and preclusive must be scrutinized with caution, for what is at stake is the equilibrium established by our constitutional system.”)]. Some of these citations may seem inapt. Justice Jackson’s opinion was not about federalism or the Due Process Clause (at least strictly speaking). On the other hand, the opinion did reject the President’s claim that he could act in the national interest without statutory authority simply because he thought action was needed. In that sense, his opinion was deeply consistent with Magna Carta’s principle that the Executive was bound by the law of the land. The cases now being litigated all over the country are different because the President is always at least claiming to be acting pursuant to a statute. In that sense, Justice Jackson’s could be distinguished. But that would be a formal distinction very much at odds with the functional thrust of his analysis. I’ll probably have more to say about that after the Federal Circuit rules on the illegality of the President’s yo-yo tariffs.

Posted by Gerard Magliocca on August 7, 2025 at 07:33 AM

The Regime’s Legal War on Temerity; or, the Developing Federal Offense of Lese-Majeste

One of the interesting aspects of the Trump regime, which is also effectively a look inside Donald Trump’s head, is the way in which things that are utterly trivial and things that are indisputably important are so intimately connected. There is no doubt that Trump cares about, inter alia, detention & deportation, tariffs, and Israel, and it’s understandable that fans, critics, and general spectators tend to focus on those issues in attempting to understand and evaluate the regime, whether positively or negatively. But this, I think, is not an accurate mental map, and therefore not an accurate way to understand the regime. It is less accurate to think of Trump’s brain as a checklist, presented in some kind of order of importance, and more as a gigantic patent desk, with thoughts and desires shoved willy-nilly into every cubbyhole in no particular order of importance. Windmills sit next to unwritten or undisclosed international trade “deals” and Pete Rose‘s unquiet ghost occupies the cubicle next to the unclean souls of the corrupt politicians he pardons, and one is not much more important than the other. Any lexical ordering is performed according to affective criteria–what is he exercised about at this very moment?–not rational ones. Of course this is a terrible way to be an executive. As I have suggested and intend to keep repeating, the key small-c constitutional question of the moment is not what powers a “unitary executive” has but what basic criteria of responsibility, honor, and duty ought, according to that vision of the executive branch, to guide him. At a minimum, asking what a good “unitary executive” is requires asking what basic qualities we want from a sound executive of any sort. To not ask such questions–or to carefully refrain from asking them out loud–is to disclaim any kind of serious moral or intellectual interest in the “unitary executive,” or the presidency more generally.

But Trump’s broken neural circuitry and lack of impulse control are useful in one sense. They make it much easier to spot throughlines in the thoughts and deeds of the regime–not that they are exactly subtly concealed–if one recognizes that when they occur, the Pete Rose moments are just as important to Trump as the use-of-military-force moments, and thus looks for themes and patterns across lofty and lowly events alike, rejecting the apologist’s dismissal of some example as trivial. They are not trivial to Trump! And they should not be treated that way by us either. We should pay just as much attention to the Pete Rose-type idiocies and intrusions as he does. (I would add, also by way of repeated themes, that given the nature and structure of his executive staffing, one could say that these trivia are just as important to his enablers as they are to him. I don’t think that’s quite right; rather, I would imagine that someone like Russell Vought is happy to have Trump expend his energies literally tilting at windmills, because it frees him up to do the job of serving as chief acting president. Nevertheless, as long as Trump’s wishes are facilitated, the distinction is not great.)

One such throughline–again, not one that takes a genius to spot, as should be clear from the fact that I’m writing the post–has been evident since January, in numerous actions of varying levels of gravity or triviality. That throughline is this: For Trump, and thus for his regime, one of the greatest offenses that institutions and individuals–for the most part American citizens, equal in sovereignty and dignity to anyone in the executive branch–can commit is temerity. To insult, ignore, reject, or argue back against the regime is to insult Donald Trump himself, to insult Donald Trump is to insult America, and it must be met with a show of force.

Of course I can’t speak to the sincerity of such a view on the part of regime officials who respond in this manner, although whether they are sincere or merely playacting is legally and morally irrelevant. Nor, to be sure, is this offense treated with uniform sensitivity or met with uniformly ridiculous and abusive responses. Among other things, that would not be consistent with Trump’s own inconsistency and erratic attention span. Nor would it comport with the inevitable basic calculations on the part of lower officials about who can get away with disagreeing with the regime and when. The regime is not consistently abusive, or indeed consistently anything, save perhaps for consistent dishonesty. Nor does it have the resources to do so. But its tendency to meet temerity–a basic and essential quality in any vigorous democracy–with abusiveness is frequently, remarkably, distressingly true. When Trump complains about someone not saying “thank you,” it’s not playacting; he actually means it, and very much in a “Thank you, sir, may I have another” sense. And when someone insults or rejects the views of the regime publicly, the offense is much the same. It is as if, not content with reviving the Alien and Sedition Acts, the regime is, in fits and starts, creating a federal offense, sometimes civil and sometimes criminal, of lese-majeste–or even just plain impertinence.

As I said, the examples are numerous. Take some just from the past month or two:

  • Firing BLS commissioner Erika McEntarfer.
  • Targeting former Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency Director Chris Krebs for investigation, for having had the temerity to point out, pursuant to the performance of his office, that the claims of a stolen election in 2020 were a lie. (That lie is now official government policy. Orwell, thou shouldst be living at this hour.)
  • Punishing the AP for refusing to go along with the Newspeak name for the Gulf of Mexico.
  • Threatening the New York Times and CNN for refusing to call the Iran bombing an unqualified success and thereby, in the words of Trump’s lawyer, “undermin[ing] the credibility and integrity of President Trump.”
  • Threatening, repeatedly, to revoke the citizenship of his enemies. (That he would do this could have been predicted the second Marco Rubio went after the first student visa holder. There were reasonable arguments for some of these moves and I wrote a long time ago, by current standards, that universities should have imposed discipline against student protesters for more disruptive actions in 2023 and 2024–carefully observing institutional due process–without regard for what that discipline would mean for their visa status. But apologists who offered confident assurances that this was only about visa holders, and only extremist visa holders at that, should have been fully aware that permanent residents and citizens would be threatened too, and not just for those reasons. Whatever Rubio may believe, Trump draws no principled distinctions between, say, a violent anti-semite with a visa and a citizen who calls him a jackass, and would not stop with the former if he felt aggrieved by the latter. Giving weapons to morons is always a bad idea.)
  • Virtually everything that Paul Ingrassia, Brendan Carr, and Ed Martin have done since January. One might as well call them Assistant Secretaries for Lese-Majeste Enforcement, although Carr also effectively serves in the role of White House Counsel for Facilitating Personal Lawsuits Against Media Companies.
  • Virtually everything involving Judge Boasberg. This could be seen as part of a war on the federal judiciary, but that leaves out the personal element. Boasberg’s original sin was simply having the temerity not to believe and go along with everything the regime was doing, and thus to risk embarrassing or inconveniencing it with respect to a high-profile policy. As with the threat to the Times, the underlying grievance is that he “undermined the credibility and integrity” of Donald Trump himself.
  • A good deal of its actual conduct in its war on the universities, leaving aside the merits of either the administration’s claims or the universities’. As with Boasberg, its actions against Harvard have consistently been supercharged by an apparent sense of insult and amazement at Harvard’s cheek–at the fact that it did not simply bend the knee immediately or shut up and negotiate quietly. Most of what the White House has done to Harvard has been simple retaliation–including retaliation for the university claiming that the government was engaging in retaliation. (Viz., “Ms. Mailman, [the lawyer assisting acting Attorney General Stephen Miller], pointed out that Brown, unlike Harvard, did not sue the administration.”)

Some of these actions can be likened to the actions previous administrations have taken, although as always there is a point at which differences of degree–of extent, of brazenness, and of how vicious and viciously dishonest the regime’s propaganda apparatus is–become differences in kind. (We should, of course, take the fact that other governments have done some of these things as a lesson. One salutary element of living through this regime–possibly the only one–is that it gives us food for thought about what easily abused elements of executive power should be cut back on significantly. Not simply reformed, and certainly not retooled so they can only be abused in one direction. It is not an answer to current abuses of government speech doctrine to come up with proposals that government speech should be subject to vague equality-based limits, or an answer to current funding disputes to argue that government should only aggressively impose funding conditions when it’s for the right causes, liberal or conservative. We should be thinking in advance about a much more chastened federal government regardless of who occupies the office.) Others are far more unusual if not outright unprecedented.

Given the diversity of cases and approaches, it’s understandable that some of these are viewed as discrete activities: as a war on the federal judiciary, say, or a war on universities. But the broader throughline in all these cases is about temerity and lese-majeste. The emerging rules are pretty clear: 1) Don’t insult Donald Trump personally. 2) Don’t make Trump look bad, including by not simply going along with his claims and his wishes. 3) Don’t stand on your rights, and certainly not in public. 4) Don’t embarrass the government or its officials. 5) Or else.

Posted by Paul Horwitz on August 6, 2025 at 01:22 PM